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91.
S de Vries S P Albracht J A Berden E C Slater 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1981,256(23):11996-11998
Using a combination of EPR and low temperature diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, a new species of semiquinone anion has been detected in QH2:cytochrome c oxidoreductase in submitochondrial particles under conditions of oxidant-induced extra reduction of cytochrome b. In contrast to the previously detected semiquinone anion, this new species is insensitive to antimycin but sensitive to treatment with 2,3-dimercaptopropanol and O2. The two species can easily be distinguished on the basis of their respective EPR properties since they differ in g-value, line width, and microwave power saturation behavior. It is concluded that the two species of semiquinone anion are bound to different domains on QH2:cytochrome c oxidoreductase. The existence of two different semiquinone anions in the enzyme strongly supports a mechanism of electron flow as proposed in the Q-cycle. 相似文献
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94.
Willoughby de Broke Rudyard Kipling Hugh Elliot E. Ray Lankester Leonard Hill Laurence R. Philipps Wm. Arbuthnot Lane James Crichton-Browne H. Bryan Donkin Francis Lloyd R. A. Lyster John MacAlister F. W. Mott William Osler C. W. Saleeby J. H. Sequeira Humphry Rolleston Hugh Wansey Bayly 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1919,2(3074):725
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96.
Compression wood (CW) contains higher quantities of β-1-4-galactan than does normal wood (NW). However, the physiological
roles and ultrastructural distribution of β-1-4-galactan during CW formation are still not well understood. The present work
investigated deposition of β-1-4-galactan in differentiating tracheids of Cryptomeria japonica during CW formation using an immunological probe (LM5) combined with immunomicroscopy. Our immunolabeling studies clearly
showed that differences in the distribution of β-1-4-galactan between NW (and opposite wood, OW) and CW are initiated during
the formation of the S1 layer. At this stage, CW was strongly labeled in the S1 layer, whereas no label was observed in the S1 layer of NW and OW. Immunogold labeling showed that β-1-4-galactan in the S1 layer of CW tracheids significantly decreased during the formation of the S2 layer. Most β-1-4-galactan labeling was present in the outer S2 region in mature CW tracheids, and was absent in the inner S2 layer that contained helical cavities in the cell wall. In addition, delignified CW tracheids showed significantly more labeling
of β-1-4-galactan in the secondary cell wall, suggesting that lignin is likely to mask β-1-4-galactan epitopes. The study
clearly showed that β-1-4-galactan in CW was mainly deposited in the outer portion of the secondary cell wall, indicating
that its distribution may be spatially consistent with lignin distribution in CW tracheids of Cryptomeria japonica. 相似文献
97.
In the River Lobos-Ucero and its tributary the River Avión-Milanos (Duero basin, Old Castile, Central Spain), two limestone streams fed by aquifers, the population of brown trout, as compared with the populations of other European streams, shows a high growth rate, high condition coefficients, short life-span and early age at first maturity. Gonad cycle was also studied. Size distributions of unshed eggs exhibit a dynamic activity with a bi-modal distribution from June onwards, spawning occurred in the last days of November. Fecundity (F) can be predicted from trout length (L, mm) according to the equation: F= –646.47+5.6167 · L. Numbers and standing crop of trout range from 18 to 3903 ind. ha–1 and 3.6 to 452.9 Kg ha–1, reaching higher values in the sites close to the aquifers. Egg production had values of 22.4 and 18.0 eggs m–2 in the Rivers Ucero and Avión-Milanos respectively. Some factors suggested as regulators of these demographical characteristics are discussed in the light of recent literature. 相似文献
98.
Berta Fiszer-Szafarz David Szafarz Alba Guevara de Murillo 《Analytical biochemistry》1981,110(1):165-170
A fluorometric method using 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid for DNA determination in tissues, cultured cells, nucleated blood cells, and yeast cells is described. The method is general, simple, and rapid, and does not require prior DNA extraction, since tissue is directly solubilized in Triton X-100 and ammonia. The procedure is highly sensitive, and is able to measure rather accurately as little as 10 ng of DNA. It is applicable to all types of DNA structure. The DNA content determined in various tissues and cells was: 2.50 mg/g fresh rat liver, 3.32 mg/g rat diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatoma, 2.49 mg/g fresh mouse liver, 8.76 μg/106 human leukocytes, 3.37 μg/106 chicken fibroblasts, 2.97 μg/108 haploid yeast cells, and 2.84 μg/108 haploid yeast protoplasts. 相似文献
99.
Production of vanillic acid from vanillin by resting cells of Serratia marcescens. 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
Resting-cell suspensions of Serratia marcescens were able to convert, quantitatively, 0.3% vanillin to vanillic acid. The vanillic acid-producing activity reached a maximum after 28 h of incubation with 0.01% vanillin as an inducer. 相似文献
100.